Learn the language of the Camera to master the language of prompts
The camera physically moves forward or backward on a track. Unlike zoom, perspective genuinely shifts.
The camera rotates left or right on a fixed axis — staying in place while the direction changes.
The camera pivots up or down on a fixed tripod — staying in place while the lens tilts vertically.
The camera stays fixed while the lens zooms in or out. Perspective stays the same, only magnification changes.
Camera and subject move together sideways at the same speed, keeping the subject perfectly framed.
The camera is mounted on a long arm and sweeps vertically — rising high above or swooping down to ground level, keeping the subject in frame.
A handheld camera has subtle, organic drift from breathing, footsteps, and micro-corrections. It feels intimate and human without looking chaotic.
A stabilised rig creates a gliding follow that feels human but controlled. The camera moves with the subject without the jitter of handheld.
A fast snap pan that creates motion blur. Often used as an energetic transition between moments or locations.
The camera is tilted on its roll axis, making the horizon diagonal. A classic way to suggest unease, imbalance, or psychological tension.
The camera circles the subject while always keeping them centered. Great for hero moments, reveals, and “time-freeze” energy.
The camera rises and pulls away, revealing context and scale. In AI video, the “drone” can fly impossible paths without safety limits.
Dolly out while zooming in: the subject stays near natural size, but the background perspective warps.
The camera pushes through a foreground element and continues past the subject plane — a reveal that breaks physical constraints.